PANOPTICON INDEX ← Full index

Index / People

RR

Individual

Ray Rothrock

Investor

Investor tied to the surveillance industry.

On the record

Sources

↳Toka - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding — Crunchbase, 2026 ↗

PANOPTICON INDEX

An educational index of the U.S. surveillance industry — 27 companies and 211 products, mapped to the agencies deploying them and the investors funding them. Built to make an opaque industry legible.

Methodology & sources

Data is compiled from public reporting and civil-liberties research — including the EFF Atlas of Surveillance, the ACLU, and investigative journalism.
Every claim carries a citation. Specific deployment claims should be verified against the cited sources before republication.
Foreign-based vendors are flagged; they are included where widely deployed against people in the United States.

For education and journalism. Corrections and additions welcome.Legal & disclaimer →