Co-founder & Chairman, Toka · former Prime Minister of Israel
Former prime minister and defense minister of Israel who, after leaving office, co-founded the government-hacking firm Toka and the spyware maker Paragon, and chaired the 911 firm Carbyne. He has been tied to other surveillance ventures and to Jeffrey Epstein.
On the record
▸One of Israel's most decorated soldiers and its former PM — now in the spyware business.
▸An early investor and chairman of Carbyne, an emergency-call surveillance startup backed by Peter Thiel's network.
▸Reported financial and personal ties to Jeffrey Epstein.
Selling the power to hack — and alter — camera feeds
2021
Reporting revealed Toka markets government tools to break into security cameras and IoT devices, with capabilities that in some accounts extend to altering footage — a direct threat to evidence integrity and privacy.
Citizen Lab documented Paragon's Graphite zero-click spyware infecting the phones of journalists and civil-society targets — the same mercenary-spyware abuse Paragon marketed itself as being above.
Reporting documented that Ehud Barak chaired Carbyne (formerly Reporty) and that Jeffrey Epstein-linked funds helped finance his stake — placing a surveillance-adjacent 911 company inside the Epstein network.