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Location Data Brokers

Babel Street

Babel Street sells OSINT and location-intelligence tools. Its Locate X product, built from commercially available smartphone location data, let government users trace individual phones' movements — including near sensitive places — without a warrant, exploiting the data-broker loophole.

Reston, VirginiaEst. 2009

Agencies & customers

CBPICEUSSSDoDLocal LE

Products (2)

Abuses & incidents

Investigation

Agencies buy location data to skip warrants

2020

Military and law-enforcement agencies bought access to Locate X to track phones without warrants, exploiting the data-broker loophole around the Fourth Amendment.

  • Means of Control Byron Tau (Crown), 2024

Further reading

  • Means of Control Byron Tau (Crown), 2024